I'm a pedant too The second time they didn't actually meet in the first round, but the second.
Also, on a serious statistical level, and also rather more difficult to explain, you shouldn't really multiply all 4 together.
But I'll try It is only in retropsect that we are focussing on Evans vs Gabb. In truth Dan could of course have drawn anyone for the first event and it could then have been someone else that we were noticing him meeting again ( and again and again ).
If we had been particularly fixated for some reason in a possible Evans vs Gabb meeting before the first draw then yes fair enough all 4 meetings come into the equation, but in truth we weren't and the "shock" is really only that the next 3 events had the meeting reoccuring rather than that all 4 meetings happened.
To simplify it from 4 occasions to 2, if Dan were seeded on both occasions ( as he was ) then the odds of him drawing the same player in both first rounds are 1 in 24, not 1 in ( 24 x 24 ) ( actually that still does assume the whole 24 non seeds are the same on each occasion but let's not go there )
Hopefully I'm making some sense, my statistical studies are too far in the past to do much better.
Anyway, whatever, it's still blooming big odds against !!
-- Edited by indiana on Monday 20th of September 2010 10:38:59 PM
Warning: Anyone who has already had enough of the probability theory behind this in the above posts is advised to skip to the next post now!
Just to expand on what Indiana said, the odds against do depend a lot on how you describe the 'coincidence' in question, which is why it is always a bit dodgy to do it after the event, though of course that's when it tends to generate the most interest for obvious reasons!
If we say "what is the probability that two given players who meet in R1 one week will be scheduled to meet each other twice in R1 and another time before the QFs in the next three tournaments they both play in, when one of them is seeded every time and the other one isn't seeded at all" (the "scheduled" bit sneakily avoids the need to estimate how likely they are to win their R1 matches when they don't play each other in R1!), then the answer is as follows:
(1/24) x (1/24) x (1/24) + 3 x (1/24) x (1/24) x (1/12)
The first term covers the case when all meetings are in R1 (we shouldn't exclude a possibility that would look like even more of a coincidence than what actually happened) and the second covers the case where one of the potential meetings is in R2, which would require the unseeded player to be drawn in the unseeded v unseeded match next to the seed's match in the draw, with the 3 x being needed because there are three different ways this can happen, i.e. the R2 meeting can be in week 2, week 3 or week 4.
That is about a 1 in 1975 chance, which is very low. However, there were 491 Futures last year (see http://www.itftennis.com/shared/medialibrary/pdf/original/IO_47105_original.PDF) with 16 R1 pairings in each one, so if you tracked each pairing over the next three tournaments they both played in, you might expect something like this to happen 'by coincidence' a handful of times per year. i.e. it's very rare, but not so rare as to suggest that the draws have been fixed.
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GB on a shirt, Davis Cup still gleaming, 79 years of hurt, never stopped us dreaming ... 29/11/2015 that dream came true!
Shouldn't we tell the Daily Mail about this clear evidence of supernatural forces?
I think it was the legendary physicist Richard Feynman who used to start his lectures with a quip along the lines of: "You'll never believe the coincidence, when I was walking through the carpark this morning I saw a car with the numberplate BS59 AJH, there's a one in 500 million chance that I would see that car ...."
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"Where Ratty leads - the rest soon follow" (Professor Henry Brubaker - The Institute of Studies)
But surely the odds of Gabb drawing evo in the first round must be 31 to 1,because Gabb could draw anyone because hes not seeded.
If he's not seeded, he can't get drawn in any of the 8 slots the seeds go in, so he's got a 2 in 3 chance of being in a R1 match that doesn't have a seed in it and a 1 in 3 chance of drawing a seed, hence a 1 in 24 chance of drawing a specific seed.
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GB on a shirt, Davis Cup still gleaming, 79 years of hurt, never stopped us dreaming ... 29/11/2015 that dream came true!
But surely the odds of Gabb drawing evo in the first round must be 31 to 1,because Gabb could draw anyone because hes not seeded.
No, it is still 23 to 1 looked at that way round. The chances are reduced by the fact that the seeds must be separated.
Imagine a 32 man drawsheet with the 8 seeds in place. There are then 24 spots left to place the other non-seeded competitors. Each can go into any of these 24 spots and there is a 1 in 24 chance that they will be placed with a particular seed.
There is basically a 1 in 3 chance of drawing a seed with a 1 in 24 chance of drawing a particular seed, and a 2 in 3 chance of drawing a fellow non-seed with a 2 in 69 chance of drawing a particular one of the other 23 non seeds.
edit : ah, I got diverted and meanwhile Steven answered too. Well, at least we agree
-- Edited by indiana on Tuesday 21st of September 2010 09:50:41 AM
Shouldn't we tell the Daily Mail about this clear evidence of supernatural forces?
I think it was the legendary physicist Richard Feynman who used to start his lectures with a quip along the lines of: "You'll never believe the coincidence, when I was walking through the carpark this morning I saw a car with the numberplate BS59 AJH, there's a one in 500 million chance that I would see that car ...."
As Steven said, a "bit dodgy" to apportion expectations after the event